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김현숙 ( Kim Hyun-Sook ) - 전북대학교 간호대학원
이명하 ( Lee Myung-Ha ) - 전북대학교 간호대학
김혜영 ( Kim Hye-Young ) - 전북대학교 간호대학
노주희 ( Nho Ju-Hee ) - 전북대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose: To identify factors influencing psychosocial adjustment in patients with surgical removal of benign breast tumor.
Methods: With a survey design, data were collected using the Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale-Self Report (PAIS-SR), Body Image Scale, Physical Discomfort Scale, and Family Support Scale with patients who had had surgical removal of a benign breast tumor from September to November 2017. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.
Results: The mean scores for physical discomfort, body image, family support, and psychosocial adjustment were 1.57±0.51, 0.37±0.64, 3.62±0.67, and 4.00±0.45, respectively. Family support, body image, physical discomfort, number of surgical removal of benign breast tumor (twice), and cancer insurance status (yes) were verified as factors influencing psychosocial adjustment. These factors accounted for 57.4% of psychosocial adjustment.
Conclusion: In this study, family support, body image, and physical discomfort were identified as significant predictors of psychosocial adjustment. Therefore, this study can be used as fundamental data to develop nursing intervention strategies in order to increase psychosocial adjustment in patients with surgical removal of a benign breast tumor.
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KeyWords
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유방 양성종양, 심리사회적 적응, 신체상, 신체적 불편감
Breast tumor, Psychosocial adjustment, Social support, Body images, Physical discomforts
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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